In Conversation with…
Shourik Chatterjee
EY’s Shourik Chatterjee talks to ‘Centrum’ editor David Leck about the still prevalent resistance of professional services firms to allow non-technical staff to engage with clients; how, despite AI, the human element will remain crucial; the shift towards less hierarchical structures, and why, by staying focused on adaptability and value, marketing and business development (M&BD) is well placed to navigate change.
In Conversation with…
Shourik Chatterjee
EY’s Shourik Chatterjee talks to ‘Centrum’ editor David Leck about the still prevalent resistance of professional services firms to allow non-technical staff to engage with clients; how, despite AI, the human element will remain crucial; the shift towards less hierarchical structures, and why, by staying focused on adaptability and value, marketing and business development (M&BD) is well placed to navigate change.
David Leck (DL): To start Shourik, could you share a bit about your career journey and how you've come to your current role?
Shourik Chatterjee (SC): I'm originally from Perth, Western Australia, and I've been in the UK for nearly 20 years. I trained as a lawyer and have worked for law firms and in-house roles in Australia, China, and a bit in India. After moving to the UK, I worked with a large law firm before transitioning into business development. Over the past few years, I've broadened my focus on, and interest in, strategy within professional services firms. My career has spanned nearly 25 years and covered roles in law, accountancy, consulting, and most recently, six years at EY, giving me a comprehensive view of the Big Four environment.
DL: What were your key takeaways from the PSMG annual London summit in June?
SC: The biggest for me was change is facing us all. The shape of professional services marketing and business development is evolving. This shift is driven by technology and the structure of the firms in which we work. There's a pressing need to get smarter about demonstrating ROI - or perhaps "value" is a better term - from business and marketing professionals. Another significant trend I noted was the push towards enterprise technology. It's no longer just about marketing tech or CRM systems. We need to consider how firms are using broader solutions like Microsoft products and Bing search. Lastly, one day was simply too short for such a rich agenda.
DL: And what about the benefits of bringing together people from different professional services sectors and disciplines within M&BD?
SC: The conference sessions were thought-provoking and spurred valuable conversations. When M&BD professionals gather, discussions can quickly descend into gripes about the partnership model or misunderstandings within firms. While there's a place for that, especially during post-conference drinks, the real value came from diverse perspectives. Different sizes of firm, geographical footprint, varying levels of experience, and cross-sector insights created a rich dialogue where learning from peers was as valuable as learning from presenters. Another benefit was tackling the issue of talent. It was enlightening to see how different firms are responding to that challenge and to validate these issues are widespread across M&BD.
DL: This issue's theme is AI. There's so much being said about it. How do you see AI impacting professional services marketing, sales and business development, considering the necessary processes, skills, and potential fears?
SC: The pace of AI development is astonishing, and understanding where we are on this journey is crucial. There's a lot of "AI washing" happening - like greenwashing - where companies claim to use AI more than they do. A prime example was a well-known global retailer and its innovative new concept store that actually relied heavily on human intervention. For M&BD professionals, AI presents both opportunities and risks. The opportunity lies in aligning with broader business strategies and experimenting with AI tools to enhance efficiency. However, the risk is in over-reliance or misapplication of AI, as seen in a US case where AI-generated legal citations turned out to be non-existent. Professionals must experiment strategically with AI, ensuring robust data frameworks and quality checks to mitigate risks.
DL: If you had a crystal ball, what would the workplace of the immediate future look like with AI's influence?
SC: Predicting the future is tricky but I think AI, especially generative AI, will significantly reshape professional services. It won't eliminate roles like conveyancing but it will change how we operate. For instance, fewer juniors might be needed to summarise legal cases, leading to a shift from the traditional pyramid model to a more rectangular shape, akin to the master-apprentice model of old. Despite AI's advancements, the human element remains crucial. The key is to balance AI's capabilities with human oversight to maintain quality and efficiency.
DL: Reflecting on the workshop you and I attended (and brilliantly, I thought, presided over by Clive Garfield and Leonora Conlon of A&O Sherman) in which we discussed the key attributes - based on one-word prompts - for future M&BD professionals, what did that exercise tell you?
SC: It generated robust discussions about essential attributes for the future. One surprising outcome was the consensus on IT skills. While everyone agreed on the importance, there was a split between whether it meant basic IT literacy or strategic technology use. Many senior professionals prioritised technology strategy over basic IT skills, recognising the latter is expected but not sufficient. This underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of technology's strategic role in M&BD.
“What excites me most is the potential for innovation. Firms willing to rethink traditional roles and embrace new approaches to client engagement and business development are well-positioned to thrive. There's a lot of potential for growth and transformation, which is very exciting.”
DL: Moving more broadly, what are some of the key challenges and opportunities you're seeing with your clients and within your organisation?
SC: Internally, talent remains a key concern. M&BD professionals can move between firms relatively easily, but demonstrating value is increasingly important. This is particularly challenging as partners are more aware of channels and can often manage some aspects themselves. Externally, regulatory changes and geopolitical shifts are significant challenges for our clients. The volume and complexity of those changes requires a sophisticated and integrated response. It's no longer sufficient for changes to sit within one discipline; cross-functional collaboration is essential to manage these effectively.
DL: Given the fast pace of regulatory changes, how are firms adapting to ensure they stay compliant and competitive?
SC: Firms are increasingly seeking early warnings of regulatory changes and understanding their broad impacts. The integration of technical professionals across disciplines is crucial. For instance, a tax change might require IT solutions to manage and report data accurately across jurisdictions. The penalties for mistakes are high, both reputationally and financially, so firms need robust systems and processes to ensure compliance. This means investing in technology and fostering cross-functional teams to handle the complexity of regulatory environments.
DL: Reflecting on the discussions about AI and technology, what practical steps should firms take to integrate these into their strategies?
SC: The first step is understanding your data. Know where it is, how it’s structured, and how it can be used to train AI models. Experimentation with AI tools is essential but must be strategic. It’s important to align AI initiatives with broader business goals and ensure robust quality checks. Firms should also focus on developing frameworks and paradigms for responsible AI use, ensuring any AI-generated outputs are thoroughly reviewed and validated. By taking these steps, firms can harness AI’s potential while mitigating risks and maintaining high standards.
DL: One topic that’s been gaining attention is the integration of sales roles within professional services firms. What are your thoughts on this?
SC: I’m quite excited about this. Historically, firms have focused their business development teams on sales enablement activities—project managing pitches, organising events, and handling directory or award submissions. However, few firms have taken the leap to allow non-technical professionals to engage directly with clients. This hesitation often stems from a perception client relationships are a critical part of a professional’s value and identity.
DL: Can you elaborate on that resistance?
SC: Professionals, such as lawyers and accountants, have traditionally guarded client relationships closely, as these are seen as integral to their value within the firm. They often resist initiatives like cross-selling or independent client feedback, arguing their clients prefer direct, personal interactions. This is in stark contrast to their willingness to delegate non-core activities, such as repairing printers or handling court filings, to specialists.
DL: Do you think firms that integrate sales professionals into client-facing roles see benefits?
SC: Yes, I do. Firms embracing this integration are likely to see significant benefits. The professional services landscape is evolving and, as firms face increased pressure to meet revenue targets, they might find they have little to lose by trying new approaches. Interestingly, the Big Four firms already employ sales professionals who manage client relationships, demonstrating this model can work effectively.
DL: What advice would you give to firms hesitant to adopt this model?
SC: I’d suggest they look at the experiences of the Big Four. Speaking to someone within these firms about the advantages and challenges of integrating sales professionals could provide valuable insights. It’s important to recognise the business development role can be much more impactful if it’s allowed to extend beyond support activities to include direct client engagement.
DL: Before we wrap up, could you share a bit more about your current focus and what excites you about the future of professional services?
SC: Currently, my focus is on strategy within professional services firms, looking at how they can evolve and adapt to changing market conditions. What excites me most is the potential for innovation. Firms willing to rethink traditional roles and embrace new approaches to client engagement and business development are well-positioned to thrive. There’s a lot of potential for growth and transformation which is very exciting.
DL: Finally, any parting thoughts on the future of professional services marketing, sales, and business development?
SC: The future is exciting and challenging. Technology, particularly AI, will play a significant role in shaping the industry. However, the human element remains crucial. Professionals must balance technological advancements with strategic thinking and quality assurance. The shape of professional services firms will continue to evolve, with a likely shift towards a more integrated and less hierarchical structure. By staying adaptable and focusing on value, M&BD professionals can navigate these changes successfully.
“Technology will play a significant role in shaping the industry. However, the human element remains crucial. Professionals must balance technological advancements with strategic thinking and quality assurance. By staying adaptable and focusing on value, M&BD professionals can navigate these changes successfully.”
Snap Shot
2018 - Global Law Strategy & Business Development Lead EY 2016 - 2018 Business Development Manager BDO UK LLP 2011 - 2015 Senior Business Development Executive Kingston Smith Consulting LLP
2008 - 2011 Strategic Analyst, Regulatory Risk
DLA Piper
1997 – 2003 Bachelor’s Degree – Law/Politics and International Studies
Murdoch University (Perth, Western Australia)
Getting to Know You
Best bit of advice you’ve been given?
Before you start, think about who will receive communication from you and how they will be expecting to apply that communication. I still utilise this approach for my e-mails, client presentations and internal discussions.
Best bit of advice you’d give someone at the start of their career?
Take a bit of time to understand the business models in the organisation and industry in which you’re operating. How are the most successful organisations making money? Now drill down to your role within your firm, make sure you are delivering at a high standard - but don’t lose sight of the bigger picture.
What led you to this career?
I think my cross-cultural background spurred me to work in a role where I could bring together people from different perspectives and solve problems. When I joined the professional services world, I saw quite quickly there was a better way of doing things, so I have devoted the last 15 years to helping firms maximise growth potential by changing behaviour.
Best holiday destination?
Not many places come close to walking on one of the world-class beaches in my hometown in Australia, but I do love a week away in a European villa. I also like dabbling in the local cuisine while enjoying magnificent views.
Favourite pastime?
While I would love to say watching cricket or reading, I enjoy spending the bulk of my free time in my five-year old’s make-believe world. Lego, dominoes, playing school or princesses – I am there!